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Ottoman destroyer Muavenet-i Milliye
''Muavenet-i Milliye'' or ''Muâvenet-i Millîye'' was a destroyer〔Bernd Langensiepen, Ahmet Güleryüz, ''The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828-1923'', Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, ISBN 1-55750-659-0, pp. 158-159.〕 built for the Ottoman Navy prior to World War I. The ship is most notable for sinking the British pre-dreadnought battleship during the Dardanelles Campaign in World War I.
== Naming ==
(詳細はOttoman Turkish, and the full name of this first ship of that name, "Muâvenet-i Millîye ", signifies ''national support''. Her name was given in honor of the Ottoman Navy National Support Association (''Donanma-i Osmânî Muâvenet-i Millîye Cemiyeti'', in short Navy Association / ''Donanma Cemiyeti''). This association was founded on the initiative of a merchant named Yağcızade Şefik Bey in July 1909, followed shortly afterwards by a wider participation including the more modest layers of the society. It collected funds through voluntary participation from among the Ottoman public to finance her purchase. ''Muâvenet-i Millîye'' was the first ship purchased, in Germany, through the financing made available thanks to the efforts of the association.〔The collection of funds for the Ottoman Navy took the proportions of a nation-wide affair, with ordinary households contributing their valuables, housewives, for example, donating their jewellery. For details, see , abstract also in English. Some sources consider the Navy Association to be the direct ancestor of Milli Piyango, the Turkish National Lottery, for the draws of lots it organized within the frame of its fund collection efforts.〕
Three other Turkish Navy ships of different periods, the last being presently in service, were later named in memory of ''Muâvenet-i Millîye'' to recall her achievement. One of the first aircraft of the Ottoman air squadrons, contemporaneous to the ship, was given the same name.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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